What is Criminology?



When people look into criminology, they may initially be surprised by how expansive the field is. Anyone that is at all associated with the scientific study of crime, the relationship between the criminal and his or her environment, and society’s reaction to crime would have some sort of placement within the scene of Criminology. In some instances, criminologists are researchers that are trying to find the common links between deviant behavior and the environment, in order to try to pinpoint what it is that causes or perpetuates crime.

There are currently a number of different theories that attempt to explain, through the process of science, what it is that causes a crime to take place. These theories began to emerge in earnest in the middle of the 1800’s. Over the course of the next 200 or so years, new theories began to spring up and eventually they began to involve genetics, hormones and biological makeup. Previously, theories of criminology rested heavily on society and the environment’s effect on the individual as a source to either push an individual into crime or away from crime.

There are three distinct schools of thought when it comes to criminology. One of the first schools of thought, the Classical school believes that utilitarian philosophy is the supporting notion of criminology. They argue that individuals have free will and can decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. The hedonistic, or self-indulgent, side of the body must be balanced against the rational of the individual. When the hedonistic side wins, crime may ensue. Rational is the side of the individual that would consider the penalty of the crime and, if the punishment is severe enough, is believed to be the piece of the individual that would keep them from crime by looking at the costs. Positivists are those who believe that the factors that contribute to the criminal’s propensity to go against the law do not rest within their own control. Rather, elements such as society or the person’s chemical makeup do.

These are things that are considered to be outside the control of the individual, but are still things that may play what Positivists claim as the biggest part of the responsibility when a criminal has committed a crime. In the Chicago school of thought, individuals believe that criminals are a result of the disorganized environments from which they come. Later, this definition was extended to include the belief that older generations taught younger generations about the role of crime. It is then fair to say that these individuals believe that crime is a social occurrence only where the social makeup of the area is broken down and unequal.

Crime is often considered to be a blemish when it comes to the society of an area. It causes people to fear when they should not have to. Criminologists are, in their own way, attempting to determine what causes a crime or instigates that type of behavior in a person in order to limit the amount of crime that takes place.


by Anders Eriksson Real Ways to Make Money Online

Get paid on 100% of your website traffic, no clicks necessary! How is this possible? >>CLICK HERE<< F*R*E*E



Comments

hgfjhgf
By Dina
4th March 2007 - 11:57am

*Name:
*Email:
Website URL:
Title / Subject:
Hide my email
*Comments:
*
 



Translate Page Into English Translate Page Into Spanish Translate Page Into French Translate Page Into German Translate Page Into Portuguese Translate Page Into Korean Translate Page Into Japanese Translate Page Into Italian

Menu


My Articles

Why Consult The Canadian Journal Of Criminology
What Is Criminology?
Exploring Criminology Lesson Plans
Exploring The History Of Criminology
Exploring Criminology Theory
Exploring The Many Available Jobs In Criminology
How To Understand Criminology Theories
Successfully Answering Criminology Research Questions
Exploring The British Journal Of Criminology
Re-Thinking Criminology Jock Young
Who Is Qualified To Receive A Criminology Online Degree
Examining Careers In Criminology
Criminology Views On Crime Exposed
Examining The Lyrics To RaeKwon Criminology
Exploring The Basics Of Postmodern Criminology
Where To Use The Course Text Criminology Explaining Crime And Context 5th Edition
Overview Of Criminology
How To Come Up With Successful Thesis Ideas Papers On Criminology
What Are The Basics Of Critical Criminology?
How To Notice The Difference Between Criminology And Psychology
Experiencing The Parallels Between Victimology And Criminology
A Look At Recent Paradigms In Criminology
What Is The Definition Of Criminology?
How To Use Criminology And Forensic Science To Effectively Solve Crimes






My Articles


Exploring The History Of Criminology To many people interested in the roots and origin of Criminology, Lombroso..


Exploring The Many Available Jobs In Criminology With a criminology degree, there are a number of career paths available for the..


Exploring Criminology Theory When it comes to the science of exploring how crime and society interacts,..


What Are The Basics Of Critical Criminology? While criminology is the scientific study of the interactions..



Related Videos:

Related News:

 
Vote for Ms. Fitness - Tampa Bay's 10

    

Vote for Ms. Fitness
Tampa Bay's 10, FL - 4 hours ago
Graduated from Gaither High School in 1992 and went on to attend The University of South Florida earnign a degree in Criminology. ...



Olson enjoys studying criminology - Proctor Journal

    

Olson enjoys studying criminology
Proctor Journal, MN - Oct 2, 2008
“I enjoy learning about criminology and Mr. Johnson is a great teacher. He knows how to make learning entertaining. I look forward to the class every day. ...